Wyandot
This article is about the Native American tribe. For other uses see: Huron (disambiguation)
The Wyandot (also called the Huron) are a tribe of Native Americans originally from an area near Ontario, Canada. The early French called the members of a four-tribe confederacy the 'Huron'. In France, the hurons were peasants. The French gave them this name because they saw them grow corn and sunflowers. They named their country la Huronie.
When the French encountered the Huron in the 17th century they learned their language and discovered their social organization. They were divided into various "nations." The Petun nation, the tribes who lived around Georgian Bay in southern-central Ontario, were further divided into Bear, Cord, Deer, and Rock nations. To the south, on southern Lake Huron and northern Lake Erie, were the Neutral nations, who were less well-known to the French.
Before the French arrived the Hurons were already at war with the Iroquois. The war was extended to the French, who allied with the Huron because they were, at the time, the most advanced trading nation. The Iroquois also tended to be allies of the English who took advantage of their hatred of the Hurons and their new French allies. The introduction of European weapons increased the severity of the war, and by about 1650 the Iroquois had almost completely destroyed the Huron tribes. The Jesuit mission near modern Midland, Ontario was one focus of Iroquois attacks; it was destroyed in 1648 and many of the Jesuit missionaries were killed (see Canadian Martyrs). The remaining Hurons relocated themselves near Quebec City and settled in an area they call Wendake.
In English language literature, they became known in James Fenimore Cooper's novel "Wyandotte", published in 1843. The Wyandot nation still exists in southern Ontario and Michigan today, though it never regained its population after the 17th century war with the Iroquois.
