Czech language

The Czech language is one of the West Slavic languages, along with Slovak, Polish, Pomeranian, and Sorbian. It is spoken by most people in the Czech Republic and by Czechs all over the world (about 12 million native speakers in total).

Due to its complexity it is said to be a difficult language to learn. The complexity has several sources:

extensive morphology (some words have over 200 possible word forms)
seemingly free word order (often all the permutations are valid)

It shares these features with other Slavonic languages such as Russian.

For foreigners even spoken Czech may be very difficult. For example, some words do not appear to have vowels: zmrzl, ztvrdl, scvrnkl, čtvrthrst. The consonants l and r, however, function as sonorants and thus fulfill the role of a vowel.

Je to krut� pravda ...example of Czech language

Table of contents

1 Morphology

1.1 Word kind
1.2 Declensions
1.3 Number
1.4 Gender

2 External links

Morphology

Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, numbers and verbs are flexible kinds; remaining kinds have no morphology. Flexible kinds have additional morphological attributes.

Declensions

nominative
accusative
genitive
dative
instrumental
locative
vocative

Number

(Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs)

singular (book --kniha)
plural (books -- knihy)

Gender

(Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, numbers, verbs)

Masculine animate, live beings (the men worked -- muži pracovali)
Masculine inanimate, other (the machines worked -- stroje pracovaly)
Feminine (the women worked -- ženy pracovaly)
Neuter (the creatures worked -- stvořen� pracovala)

See also:

Hacek

External links

Bohemica.com: Language and culture resource
Overview of the Czech language
Online dictionary
Another useful portal with clear audios